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Find Windows vulnerabilities with a hex editor


Kevin Beaver, CISSP
09.18.2007
Rating: -4.60- (out of 5)


Advice for securing Windows
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The hex editor is a long-time favorite investigative tool for forensics professionals. But the capabilities of the tool go beyond piecing together bits and bytes to prove a case. Used in the right context, a hex editor can actually uncover Microsoft Windows and application vulnerabilities that you may not have thought about, yet can't afford to overlook. In fact, the hex editor is one of the most underrated and overlooked security testing tools.

Here are just a few of the things you can do with a hex editor to root out security weaknesses in your Windows environment:

[IMAGE]
Figure 1: Using WinHex to search Firefox's memory range for sensitive information.

[IMAGE]
Figure 2: Using WinHex to search logical drive C: for sensitive information.

Even with hex editors, it pays to have good tools. There are plenty of hex editors to go around. Check out the commercial alternative to WinHex called Hex Workshop or even the freebie XVI32. Don't even bother with the DOS/Windows debug tool that we used to have to rely on. Most of the hex editor features a


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nd capabilities you'll need are not there.

If you jump in head first with a hex editor, you'll be amazed at how powerful it is and what you can uncover. With this power comes some risk: A hex editor can and will modify anything on in memory or stored on disk, so be careful. The results can be beneficial or devastating. Either way, the power is in your hands.

About the author: Kevin Beaver is an independent information security consultant, speaker and expert witness with Atlanta-based Principle Logic LLC. He has nearly two decades of experience in IT and specializes in performing information security assessments regarding compliance and risk management. Kevin has authored/co-authored six books on information security including Hacking For Dummies and Hacking Wireless Networks For Dummies (Wiley) as well as The Practical Guide to HIPAA Privacy and Security Compliance (Auerbach). He's also the creator of the Security On Wheels information security audio programs providing security learning for IT professionals on the go. Kevin can be reached at kbeaver@principlelogic.com.


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